Vaginal papillomas are small benign formations of a benign nature, localized in the perineal area and in the mucous membranes of the vaginal walls. The cause of these nodules, known in medicine as warts, is human papillomavirus infection. Treatment of this type of papilloma has its own peculiarities, because most of the external and alternative means are not used in the mucous membranes.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself cannot imagine what papillomas look like in the vagina, and the disease is often diagnosed by accidental gynecological examination.
Occasionally, with the localization of growths at the entrance to the labia and vagina, a woman may notice them while washing or rinsing. Small warts are not visible in any way and do not cause any discomfort.
Warts differ in appearance: they are pointed or shaped like a rooster. There are single papillomas or large fused plants. Acute papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which can explode, releasing a small amount of unpleasant-smelling fluid.
Attention! In the early stages of the disease, vaginal papillomas are small spider veins that are difficult to detect even after a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, vaginal papillomas can be divided into two types:
- Exophytic. . . These are well-formed structures that protrude over the mucous membrane, and they are called spikes.
- Endophyte. . . Such warts grow inside the epithelium, are flat in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are marked as a small seal on the mucous membrane. These papillomas are the most dangerous because they can turn into malignant tumors.
The color of the genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. As the disease progresses, the formations grow and merge into growths that resemble cauliflower in appearance. Large clusters of papillomas are easily identified visually, and they also cause significant discomfort to the woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When vaginal papillomas appear, the woman may not feel the symptoms for a long time. Negative emotions increase as you grow older. They may be injured during sexual intercourse, and in some cases there may be some bleeding and pain. It is this discomfort that makes a woman go to a gynecologist and be diagnosed.
An important! HPV has a long incubation period because it is almost impossible to recognize the disease at an early stage. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus appears, the better the prognosis.
Causes of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is a papillomavirus infection. This localization of the gonads is more common in women who ignore contraceptive barriers. Sometimes a person may not be aware that he or she is a carrier of the virus, usually without symptoms, but in his or her partner, they begin to show themselves openly.
It should be noted that the papillomavirus can also be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, as the carrier of the infection can be in the skin and hair of the external genitalia of men. Minimal contact with the virus carrier is sufficient for infection. Infection occurs especially easily in women when the body's defenses are weakened.
Exposure of pathogenic microflora to the mucous membranes of the female genitals does not lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas in the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems of the urogenital system, etc. );
- underwent surgery, especially associated with general anesthesia;
- alcohol abuse, smoking;
- drug addiction, and immunity is noted under the influence of light drugs and tobacco mixtures;
- perverted sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent childbirth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, disorders of work and rest;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, vaginal papillomas can be provocativeexternal causessuch as poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
It can be a catalyst for the activation of the papillomavirus and the formation of genital warts in the mucous membranes of the genitals.the presence of HIV in the body. . .
An important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual intercourse with an infected person does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With a strong immune system, the disease does not appear in any form, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.
Treatment of vaginal papillomas
Vaginal papillomas are the only manifestation of human papillomavirus, so treatment is effective when using a set of measures. First, antiviral drug therapy is carried out, which includes drugs for internal use, including injections and agents for local action. The known effect is also given by prescriptions of traditional medicine, which can be used only on the advice of a doctor. Traditional remedies for external use are not always suitable for cavering vaginal papillomas, as they have a very aggressive effect on such structures and can lead to serious burns of the mucous membranes.
Drugs for the treatment of vaginal papilloma
The choice of drugs for the treatment of vaginal papillomas depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination by mirror to determine the presence of genital warts, colposcopic examination. See flat growth, analyze human papillomavirus type.
Based on the results of research and analysis, the doctor must prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral drugs, immunosuppressive drugs and agents that directly fight vaginal papillomas. The most effective of these drugs can be distinguished:
- The latest immune-boosting drug is available in 1 or 10 mg tablets. The drug has no toxic effects. In addition to boosting immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made of plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of vaginal papillomas, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that directly affects the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is available as a 500 mg tablet. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks, 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product has a natural basis, a strong immunomodulator, as well as active antiviral activity. It is used for topical exposure and comes in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, only a doctor can determine how to treat the disease with drugs, because each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient and vaginal papillomas disappear after one or more treatments.
An important! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during pregnancy requires special care. Most popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of vaginal papillomas
Removal of vaginal papillomas by various hardware methods is used in cases where treatment does not bring the expected results. The choice of method is made by the doctor on the basis of the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . Remove papillomas using this low temperature. A popular and well-proven method eliminates the appearance of skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to disrupt the structure of papillomas and stop their growth. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. Because the procedure is cheap and popular, it heals quickly, but it is accompanied by some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern but most expensive method of removing vaginal papillomas. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the influence of laser light, the formation of mucous membranes dries up instantly.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas from the vagina is based on the ability of electricity to disrupt the growth structure of the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Destruction of radio waves. . . This is the least painful way to get rid of papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the virus's DNA is destroyed and further proliferation of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods for removing vaginal papillomas are associated with certain difficulties, as it is impossible to accurately affect the growth of the depth of the vagina, so the procedure can be performed only by an experienced doctor.
Folk remedies for vaginal papillomas
Generally, doctors are not opposed to traditional methods of treating skin papillomas, but mucosal formations require special care. This is especially true of papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and its walls. This localization of growth eliminates the ability of women to work precisely on the surface of the genitals, and the risk of burns to the surrounding tissues is high.
In traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, ammonia and resin soap, which have a bactericidal effect.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment are in addition to the main therapy, because they do not eliminate the root cause of the formation of the penis in women. Human papillomavirus can be cured only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
An important! The use of any prescription for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with your doctor.
Prevention of vaginal papillomas
Prevention of vaginal papillomas is reduced by following the following recommendations:
- not having suspicious sex without using a condom;
- if possible, inquire about the health status of the sexual partner;
- careful control of personal hygiene;
- prevention of nervous and physical overload;
- follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- Consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, HPV is a very common virus and not all patients show signs of infection. Occurrence of vaginal papillomas requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in which case a comprehensive therapy can give a good effect.